Aristotle s Philosophy On Ethics - 2206 Words

Aristotle was a premier Greek philosopher who had some very interesting concepts on ethics, which are collectively called the Nicomachean Ethics. His collection of work has led to the development of many theories on the basis for human existence. The main question by Aristotle’s series of lectures is the bane of human existence. According to Aristotle, humans seek happiness (4). If anything promises happiness, then human will go in the direction it leads. Aristotle was also just as interested in other areas such as virtue. His opinion of human ethical action is based on the rationality of human beings. Being rational beings, human beings will always assess situations before making decisions. Virtue is not only a predisposition found in†¦show more content†¦Individual civic virtues is connected to a world made up of a number of elements such as understanding individual importance the community, and seeking to serve one’s community. Without a sense of civic duty , individuals would be lost and would not know how to interrelate with other members of their community. Civic virtue is more than just acknowledging that the word is made up of more than one individual, it is accepting that one is not alone, and thus one needs to think of others when doing anything. Civic virtue is composed of various elements. One such element is participation. In order to be virtuous civically, one has to actively participate in social activities. Taking part means contributing one’s skills, expertise and thoughts on matters that are socially acceptable. Any community requires active participation of all its members, which is something that is really not seen today. Another element of civic virtue is trustworthiness. Citizens, in addition to being actively involved in what is happening in their respective societies should be able to be trusted. This is because participation sometimes being involved means being accorded responsibility of communal assets. Th ey should be wasted, and they should not be used for individual gain. This is important because sometimes people misuse things given to them by their communities, and forget that they are not alone. This may lead to corruptive practices. Lastly, the last aspect of civic virtue

Impact Of Globalization On Public Participation - 989 Words

Since the turn of the millennia, there has been a greater call for the establishment of a proper framework for politicians, government departments, and non-government organisations (NGO’s) alike to refer upon when dealing with public participation and development (Monno Khakee, 2012). Although there has been the construction of various public participation procedures which aims to quell this problematic issue which ranges from public open forums to the more formal proceedings such as government led initiatives and meetings, the distinctions between rhetoric and the reality has been far and few when compared in actual practice. While governments have the great responsibility with dealing with decisions that may have a profound effect on its community, the recent mainstream effects of neoliberalism has caused private companies to share this burden. Strategic business led management now assists in the guidance of some process where public resources favour investment but for who’s profit. While neoliberalism has been proven to rejuvenate urban areas in favour for the general public by increasing employment rates, promoting economic growth, and establishing enhanced public areas and facilities, it also legitimizes power towards the private sector and yields profits while it can be against the public’s greater interest (Campbell Marshall, 2000). This critical analysis will provide a breakdown of two articles that discuss the situation in regards to public participation andShow MoreRelatedAmerican History: Impact of Globalization on American Life657 Words   |  3 PagesGlobalization impacts every area of American life: from the products we buy to the way we do things. One of the ways globalization affects individual communities is by making those communities more diverse. Globalization makes the migration of people, as well as products and stores, more possible. There are some negative aspects of globalization. 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International Trade Rising Income Inequality

Question: Discuss about the International Trade for Rising Income Inequality. Answer: Graph of openness versus Industrial Pay Inequality for Japan and Australia Figure 1: Trade openness vs industrial pay inequality in Australia (Source: databank.worldbank.org, 2016) Figure 2: Trade openness vs industrial the countries pay inequality in Japan (Source: databank.worldbank.org, 2016) Above graphs, show the trend in trade openness and industrial pay inequality in both the countries. Trade openness is the amount of trade as a percentage of GDP. The graphs have been drawn based on World Bank data. Industrial pay inequality data have been collected from UTIP-UNIDO. (2) Interpretation of correlation Correlation between the trade openness and industrial pay inequality has been calculated in the excel sheet based on collected data. For Australia, the correlation has been seen as 0.6749. This value implies that the correlation between Australian trade openness and industrial pay inequality is positive and high. Positive correlation depicts that movement of the variable are in the same direction (Jaumotte, Lall and Papageorgiou 2013). As shown in the graph, both the figures have increased from 1985 to 2005. Inequality in industrial pay in Australia has increased with increase in international trade in Australia. Correlation is more than 0.5, hence, it can be said that the correlation is high and trade openness and significant impact on industrial pay. When export increases, the expanding sectors demand for skilled worker. Therefore, wage in these sector increases. For the trickledown effect, as the export sector expands countrys GDP increases (Antras et al. 2012). When GDP increases , different sector of the economy increases due to having backward and forward linkages among the sectors. Consequently, inequality in the wage reduces (Stockhammer 2013). However, in Australia, the inequality is increasing as the share is industrial product in export is low compared to agricultural and mining product. Correlation between Japan trade openness and industrial pay inequality is positive but significantly low, which is 0.055. Figure 2 shows that international trade is fluctuating with an increasing trend. Therefore, it can be said that trade openness in Japan has very little influence on industrial pay inequality. Japan has given priority to the industry in export. During the 1985 -1993, both the variables have moved to the same direction. However, after that there is no systematic correlation between these two variables. (3) Analysis of data using Stolper-Samuelson theorem Stolper-Samuelson theorem depicts the relation between relative output price and relative price of factors such as wage and capital cost. When relative price increases, return of the factor engaged in the production of that good also rises (Baldwin and Robert-Nicoud 2014). If labour is used intensively in production, real wage tends to rise. In each economy, both skilled and unskilled labour exists. Wage rate for skilled labour is high compared to unskilled workers due to having low productivity. Trade openness depends on reduction in tariff, removing license required for trade and other trade liberalisation policy (Benhabib and Nishimura 2012). Due to these factors, if export sector expands, the exported good price increases. Therefore, the demand for the input increases. The input may be labour or capital. P = ar + bw, where r is the price of capital and wage is remuneration of worker. Initially a sector expands by using relatively abundant factor, which has low cost. After openness of trade, increasing demand for intensively used input raises the price of that factor. For example, a country use labour intensively in production, trade openness will subsequently increase the relative price of the labour (PL/PC). Hence, increase in wage rate equalises the factor price across the country. However, Dabla-Norris et al. (2015) argued that rise in wage rate in export sector may increase regional wage disparity. High wage in different sector reduces inequality in wage. However, the data of Australia and Japan economy shows that, wage inequality in industrial sector is low and steady in Australia compared to Japan. Relation between two variables follows the Stolper-Samuelson theory to some extent, however not justify fully. In Australia, the wage rate is higher and labour is relatively scarce (Baldwin and Robert-Nicoud 2014). Hence, the rate of immigrant in Australia is high due to attractive wage. Tariff in wage rate has suppressed the rate of immigration. Furthermore, trade in Australia is dominantly agricultural and mining. Therefore, increase in growth in net export has not able to mitigate industrial pay inequality in Australia. On the other hand, industrial pay inequality in Japan has decreased overtime, however not in line with the increase in trade. During the year 1998-99, the percentage of pay inequality was very low. The country had experienced a fall in open trade during these periods. The demand for labour may surpass the supply of labour. According to Stolper-Samuelson theorem, trade openness and industrial pay inequality need to have negative correlation. Japan has experienced this for some period. Reference Jaumotte, F., Lall, S. and Papageorgiou, C., 2013. Rising income inequality: technology, or trade and financial globalization?.IMF Economic Review,61(2), pp.271-309. Antras, P., Chor, D., Fally, T. and Hillberry, R., 2012. Measuring the upstreamness of production and trade flows.The American Economic Review,102(3), pp.412-416. Stockhammer, E., 2013. Why have wage shares fallen.ILO, Conditions of Work and Employment Series, (35). Baldwin, R. and Robert-Nicoud, F., 2014. Trade-in-goods and trade-in-tasks: An integrating framework.Journal of International Economics,92(1), pp.51-62. Benhabib, J. and Nishimura, K., 2012. Indeterminacy and sunspots with constant returns. InNonlinear Dynamics in Equilibrium Models(pp. 311-346). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Dabla-Norris, M.E., Kochhar, M.K., Suphaphiphat, M.N., Ricka, M.F. and Tsounta, E., 2015.Causes and consequences of income inequality: a global perspective. International Monetary Fund. Databank.worldbank.org. (2016). World Development Indicators. [online] Available at: https://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators# [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016].

Kenny Ramirez Mr. Casey Essays (583 words) - DraftNoah Cronbaugh

Kenny Ramirez Mr. Casey Self-Assessment There are many qualities to a good writer, and many aspects to good writing. Some people have a hard time writing short stories, and formal essays. Some are also talented in writing poetry, which is fine if you're not good at writing stories. Overall I would give myself 2 out of 10 in writing. Categorizing writing I would say I have many weaknesses and very little strengths. In creative writing I would give myself an 8. I would say it's one of my strengths because poetry is very easy for me to come up with. Rhymes come in and out of my head, for most of the time at least. At times I sit back in my room and start jotting down some of the rhymes that go thru my head, while the rest of the world keeps spinning. I feel like I'm stuck in my own time when I'm in that type of environment. I would say I'm also good at coming up with short stories, I mean I feel like we all should. A short story can be anything that happens throughout the day with whatever people just alter the story or scenario up with some spice from the fictional world. I've never had a diary or a journal at times I'll jot down my rhymes and dreams but nothing further than that, so in journal writing I would give myself an 4. I have a lot of improvement that can be made in my creative writing. Writing formal essays is (depending on the subject and the crowd listening) can be very easy. It's breaking something down thru your eyes, voicing it to the crowd, and persuades to get the crowd or a person reading it to see things the same way you did. When I was in participation in government I would talk back and forth about history and the world and try to get them to see, or look at my opinions the way I look at them. A critical lens essay, I would say is something I can improve by a lot, just knowing all the background information is almost the entire essay, I would give myself a 3 in both. I'm not very interested in these kinds of essays, and I'm not very good at them I'm okay, but I would say persuading whatever audience you have shouldn't be too difficult. In mechanics and convections I would say I give myself a 6. Having a structured sentence and putting detail is what I lose points from my teacher over. My punctuation is also something I need to improve; I always forget where to put commas and semi-colon. On some occasions I forget to put the apostrophe on some words. My writing process I would say I am good on. I come up with stories very quickly, and I come up with what will happen in the beginning, middle, and end at the same time. When coming up with a story I feel like I add a little bit too much detail. Writing is something that I've struggle with, but always got by. I need to work on punctuation the most; and get better with writing. I sit back and read most of the time, which should hopefully help me. Once I hit college level courses I feel that I will prosper and overcome these minuscule set backs that I go thru in English class.